Tunisian Independence Day - March 20th
Today is Tunisia's National Holiday!
🇹🇳 Today, March 20th, is a national holiday in Tunisia, celebrating the anniversary of Tunisia's independence from France on March 20, 1956.
WAELE AFRICA Foundation extends warmest congratulations to the government and people of the Republic of Tunisia on this significant occasion.
History of Tunisian Independence:
Tunisia's path to independence was a struggle spanning several decades:
Ottoman Rule & French Protectorate (1881-1956): After Ottoman rule, Tunisia came under French control in 1881, becoming a French protectorate in 1883.
The Independence Movement (1920-1956):
Destour Party (1920): The first independence movement began with the formation of the Destour party.
Neo Destour Party (1934): The nationalist fervor increased with the creation of the Neo Destour party, led by Habib Bourguiba.
Growing Resistance (1940s): Protests and strikes intensified the struggle for independence, culminating in the banning of Neo Destour and Bourguiba's imprisonment. Bourguiba's time in various imprisonments during WWII demonstrates the determination of the independence movement.
Armed Resistance (1952): Frustrated with the slow progress toward independence, the Neo Destour party initiated armed resistance.
French Policy Shift (1954): The French Prime Minister initiated a policy of withdrawal from colonies to reduce violence, paving the way for negotiations.
Independence Achieved (March 20, 1956): Negotiations led to the French government's agreement on March 20, 1956, granting Tunisia full independence. Bourguiba proclaimed the country's independence.
Republic Established (1957): Tunisia officially became a republic on June 25, 1957, with Habib Bourguiba as its first president.
How is Tunisian Independence Day Celebrated?:
National Celebrations: The day is marked by parades, fireworks, wreath-laying ceremonies honoring independence fighters, and national celebrations.
Patriotic Displays: Citizens display the Tunisian flag and national colours (red and white) on streets, cars, and buildings.
Reflection and Renewal: It's a day for Tunisians to reflect on their history, celebrate their freedom, and reaffirm their commitment to a strong, prosperous nation.
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